HLH's Automatic to 5spd Conversion Page
Major thanks to CBR2 (Chaz), the brains of the whole operation
The bottom contains a question/answer regarding
this conversion
Automatic to 5spd Conversion Details for Nissan
Maximas:

Parts Needed:
5spd tranny (try and get the I30 LSD or Canadian
Maxima LSD if possible ? doubt it)
Both Manual drive shafts (if you have ABS you need
specific ones, if you don't have ABS you can use ABS ones)
1 clutch kit (clutch disc, pressure plate, throw out
bearing)
2 shifting rods (support rod + control rod) (acquire
used w/ all the hardware)
Return spring (connect to the 2 shifting rods (Buy
this new, the stiffer the tighter your shifter feels)
1 5spd starter
1 shifter (Acquire used to get nuts and bolts (buy
with the shifter rods)
1 shifter console piece (interior)
1 shift consul bracket (Replaces your auto one)
(interior) (dealer name plate bolt and transaxle hole cover)
1 brake pedal
1 clutch pedal
1 master cylinder
Hydraulic lines for clutch
1 slave cylinder for clutch
1 extra set of tranny harnesses (might come w/ 5spd
tranny)
1 18ga wire and wiretaps
Assorted cotter pin set.
1 Manual Fly wheel
1 Manual motor mount
Tranny Fluid (GL-4 or redline is preferable)
Locking pin and clip for the clutch pedal to the
master cylinder (you could bend a nail but I would go to the dealer and pay $4)
2 nuts that fit the threads on the clutch pedal.
1 bolt that bolts in the top of the clutch pedal
(the dealer can find it's size for you)
1 bolt that connects the control rod to the tranny
(the dealer can find it's size for you)
1 Haynes Manual just in case you need extra help
Preface: The whole idea behind a manual transmission
is there is no electronics needed to run it ? basically, our slogan was, if the
car starts and revs, the conversion will work. The converted car did not have
ABS, but our donor car did ? ABS IS A PAIN because it sits right where you will
run the hydraulic lines (In a factory 5 speed w/ ABS the lines run under the ABS
brain)! Factor in more time if you have Antilock Brakes System. The converted
car was a 1995 Nissan Maxima SE, and the donor car was a '96 Nissan Maxima SE w/
ABS ? I don't know about other year Maxima's, but I would assume all 4th gens
are somewhat the same when it comes to this conversion (please email me if you
know otherwise). I am not liable if you mess up your car, mine worked PERFECT,
but don't blame me if you screw it up!
Before you do the conversion: Check to make sure
that you can physically put the transmission in every gear before putting it in
the car. Our first transmission's shifting rod (part in the tranny) was slightly
bent and we didn't realize that we had to junk that tranny until AFTER we had
everything finished and realized the car wouldn't go into gear.
Overview:
1. Bypass the P-N start switch
2. Install pedals and clutch hydraulic system
3. Remove drive shafts
4. Remove tranny + torque converter
5. Install clutch setup.
6. Install tranny
7. Replace old shifter console w/ new and run
shifting rods to tranny
8. Reinstall drive shafts
Very Detailed, Broken Down Instructions:
1 Bypass the P-N start switch
1.1 TAKE OFF BATTERY CLAMPS (neg and pos) to make
sure you don't mess something up electrically.
1.2 Remove the entire air box assembly and lines so
you can see onto the top of your tranny.
1.3 Disconnect the harness that goes into the front
of the tranny that only has 2 wires. (Note: the front of the tranny refers to
the part that is closest to the front of the car)
1.4 Get your wire and cut a 6 inch strip
1.5 Use the wire taps to connect the 6 inch piece of
wire to both of those wires (This will in effect connect these wires)
Add-on to the instructions:
In step 1.5, it says to connect two wires on the tranny harness. You instead,
need to run a wire from both of the tranny wires, to the clutch pedal
switch (small switch that is engaged when you push the clutch all the way down).
This will let your car know when it is "Neutral (since it thinks it is an
automatic)".. your reason for doing this, is so that 1. You cant start the car
without the clutch (safety)... and #2, SO CRUISE CONTROL WILL WORK.

1.6 Don't reconnect the plug.
1.7 Connect the battery.
1.8 Put your parking brake on
1.9 Try to crank your car (Don't start it, just see
if it cranks)
? If it does
not, re-tap the wires or connect them in some way. And try to start again.
? If it still
does not start you can't follow instructions and are not capable of doing this
yourself since it is the easiest part.
2. Install pedals and clutch hydraulic system
Tools needed:
? Drill
? Phillips head
screw driver
? Metric socket
set w/ extensions
? Good drill bit
set
? Pencil
? Tree bit
(stone bit shaped like a tree, they sell it at Home Depot)
? Cylinder bit
(stone bit shaped like a cylinder, they sell it at Home Depot)
2.1 TAKE OFF BATTERY CLAMPS (neg and pos) you don't
want to burn anything up or blow your airbags.
2.2 Remove lower drivers dash cover (2 Phillips head
screws at the bottom)
? Pull the cover
off w/ caution not to damage the clips at the top.
2.3 Remove the Metal bracket just under the steering
wheel (2 12mm bolts)
2.4 Remove the plastic shield from around the
steering wheel column (6 Phillips head screws)
2.5 Pull the cover apart and off.
2.6 Remove the plastic housing around the Speedo. (2
Phillips. screws) pull it being careful not to damage the clips at the bottom.
2.7 Unplug the items that are mounted on it.
2.8 Remove 4 screws that hold in the Speedo.
2.9 Pull the Speedo out toward the passenger side.
(you can leave it connected)
2.10 Remove the 2 12mm bolts that are now visible
where the Speedo sat on the lower left side. That holds a bracket in.
2.11 Reinstall the Speedo. (Don't worry about those
screws needing to go back in)
2.12 Reinstall the plastic housing
2.13 Remove the clip and pin that hold the brake
pedal cable on.
2.14 Remove the 4 nuts that hold the break pedal on.
2.15 Remove the 12mm bolt that holds the top of the
break pedal on.

? You will see
where it goes because you will have manual one as a reference
? Hopefully you
have bought a matching bolt from Nissan, if not take it to the dealer and get
one. You can't install the clutch pedal w/out it.
2.16 Remove the 4 bolts that hold the steering wheel
up.
2.17 Lower the steering wheel and let it rest on the
seat.
2.18 Remove the metal bracket that the lowest left
nut went on.
? Remember you
took 2 bolts out of it before in the Speedo area.

2.19 Throw that bracket away. (It is useless.)
2.20 Remove the brake pedal.

2.21 Install the new pedal. (Put the 4 nuts on and
the one bolt)
2.22 Put the locking pin in and the clip.
2.23 Bolt your wheel back up. (The three remaining
bolts will be good enough.)
2.24 Look up where it seems the clutch should mount.
2.25 If you see a hole in the padding good. If not,
you can see it outlined. (Pull it out)

2.26 Now you should be faced w/ a perfect padding
hole but no hole through the firewall.
2.27 Make a trace of the master cylinder (I used
cardboard)

? It will have a
big hole and 2 little ones for the bolts
2.28 Cut out your trace and slide it over the master
cylinder to make sure it is accurate.
2.29 Mark the top of your trace (that canister on
the master cylinder is up)
2.30 Fit it into that area that is punched out under
the dash and draw an outline (pencil works great)
2.31 Open the hood.
2.32 Look into the upper driver side area against
the firewall.
? You will see
the cruise unit.
? It is the only
electronic item in that area.
2.33 Remove it.
? There will be
one bolt on it and 2 nuts that you access in the wheel well.
2.34 Drill your 2 small holes for the master
cylinder from your trace. (From the inside of the car was the easiest.)
2.35 Test the clutch pedal (by putting it through
the holes you drilled)
? The clutch
pedal should be upright and level.
? It should fit
in there w/out force.
? If it does not
fit adjust the holes so it does.
2.36 Drill a good size hole in the big part of the
trace (Where the master cylinder goes.)
2.37 Use your tree stone bit to make it bigger and
work to carve out the hole to the traced size.
2.38 Use your cylinder stone bit to make it bigger
and work to carve out the hole to the traced size.
2.39 Test the master cylinder in the hole.
? If it does not
fit correct the hole
Note: On a factory car w/ 5speed there is a spacer
that is ? of an inch thick that is on the inside of the firewall. The 2 bolts
that are on the clutch pedal that travel through the firewall go through this
spacer, and somehow you will need to recreate it (VERY IMPORTANT!! that you get
it just the right size, maybe buy the spacer from Nissan).
2.40 You can recreate it by getting big nuts that
fit over these screws and using them as a spacer (or better yet, buy one from
Nissan).
2.41 Install the clutch pedal and master cylinder.
2.42 Install the bolt you acquired to match the
brake pedal bolt. (The car has this place built in just look for the place)
2.43 Install the locking pin to join the master
cylinder and the clutch pedal.
2.44 Put the pin in it.
2.45 Reinstall every panel you removed except the
one you tossed.
2.46 Pat yourself on the back.
3. Remove Drive shafts
Tools Needed:
? Phillips head
screw driver
? Flat head
screw driver
? Metric socket
set. (7mm-19mm)
? Metric wrench
set (7mm-19mm)
? A good breaker
bar
? 1.5" socket
that will attach to your breaker bar.
? Needle nose
pliers
? 1 jack
? 2 jack stands
? Tie rod
removal tool (You want the one that screws) (Buy at AutoZone)
3.1 Get on totally nasty "throw away" clothes
because you are not going to even want to see them ever again!
3.2 Loosen lug nuts.
3.3 Jack the car up very high, to where the tires
are about 9-12in above the ground. Place jack stands under it!!!
3.4 Remove your wheels.

? Apply 3.5 ?
3.14 parts to both wheels.
3.5 Remove the cotter pin from the center of the
rotor area (Wheel Hub)
3.6 Remove the cotter pin from the bolt that
connects the Knuckle and the Tie rod.
3.7 Insert the screw driver into the rotor (in those
little holes around the diameter)
3.8 Remove that Huge Nut in the center of the rotor.
(1.5 inch socket and the breaker bar will be necessary)
3.9 Get the washer off and keep all of these parts
clean.
3.10 Remove the nut that holds the tie rod on.
3.11 Use your tie rod remover to loosen it on the
knuckle. Then pull it apart.
3.12 Remove the 2 bolts that join the suspension to
the Knuckle area.
3.13 Fold the knuckle (brake assembly) area out of
the way while LIGHTLY
banging on the end of the big threaded shaft you removed the large nut from
? Don't screw up
the treads. You can protect them by putting the nut back on and making it even
w/ the end.
3.14 You should now have the driveshaft hanging free
on the outsides of the car.
3.15 On the driver's side, push the driveshaft in a
little bit (It compresses), and yank it out ? you might have to do it a few
times before it comes free. (It will POP out)
3.16 Remove that driveshaft and be very careful not
to break the rubber boots.
3.17 On the passenger side, you must go under the
car and find the support that the driveshaft goes through before it gets to the
tranny. It's a pain to get at, but there are 3 bolts in a triangle around the
outside of the support holding the driveshaft in.
3.18 Remove the three 12mm bolts, and then push in
the shaft and pull it out. Be very careful not the break the rubber boots and
gently set the two drive shafts aside.
3.19 Pat Yourself on the back you have successfully
removed your drive shafts.
Note: Your Shocks/Springs are only 8 min and 3 bolts
away from replacement if you want to do it at this time.
4. Remove tranny + torque converter
Tools Needed:
? Everything
from drive shaft removal.
? 1 hydraulic
Jack
? 1 Nissan
Factory Jack
? 2 bricks (You
might need them, depends how high your car is)
? One extra
person
4.1 You now must remove your whole air intake system
from the top of the engine. Everything including the rubber 3" flexible hose.
(After your MAF and all that) and unscrew the little clamp. Gently pull it away,
and take out all the other bolts (this will be a little different if you have
pop vs. cai vs. stock) so you can figure it out. Get all those hoses off and out
of the way, so you can see easily down to the tranny.
4.2 Remove all plugs that go into the tranny.
4.3 Remove the dipstick for the auto tranny , it has
one bolt at its base.
4.4 Remove the rubber lines that go into the tranny,
you can cut them because you won't use them again.
4.5 Remove the plug that connects to the starter
4.6 Remove the fat wire (pos) that connects to the
start itself.
4.7 Remove the starter. (2 17mm bolts)
4.8 Pull the starter out.
4.9 Remove the plastic panels from the driver side
wheel well so you can see the side of the tranny.
4.10 Remove the linkage line that goes to the front
of the tranny (Fat cable that bolts next on at the front left corner of the
tranny)
4.11 Put your hydraulic jack under the tranny.
? Just on to the
tranny, not so much pressure you are jacking the engine up.
4.12 Remove all the bolts that bolt the tranny on
(there are 17mm on top and 14mm on the bottom) except for one 17mm on the front.
Just loosen it a little.
? These bolts
will be hard to break and you will need a breaker bar to loosen them.
4.13 Put your Factory Nissan jack under the support
beam (Runs under the Engine/Tranny) toward the front, up close to those 2 bolts
but leave enough room so you can loosen and remove them.
? This is where
you might need the brick to get up to the beam.
4.14 Look down from the top on to your tranny.
4.15 You will see a motor mount sort of next to your
battery w/ 4 bolts going into the tranny
4.16 Remove these bolts.
4.17 Very slowly, lower the transmission
1/2"(Hydraulic Jack) and then the engine 1/2"(Nissan Jack) until they are
sitting very low where the transmission is clear of anything in its way coming
off the engine.
4.18 Remove the last 17mm bolt that holds the
transmission onto the engine.
4.19 Have your extra person ready.
? They will work
the jack as you do the wiggling, wedging and clearance checking
4.20 Look for a place between the tranny and the
engine that you can stick a screwdriver
4.21 Crack the seal w/ a screwdriver.
4.22 Now pull the tranny away from the engine
wiggling it off the engine gently (don't let that rod be bending around or rest
the weight on that center shaft!)
4.23 Now, using the jack slowly lower the
transmission to the point where you can roll it out the driver side wheel well.

4.24 You are now looking at the torque converter
mounted on the engine.
4.25 Go get some food and Pat yourself on the back.
4.26 Look at the bottom of the engine (Sort of from
the passenger side) and you will see a black cover w/ 2 small bolts.
4.27 Remove the bolts and the cover.

4.28 While looking through this hole use your
screwdriver to rotate the flywheel around on the teeth of the flywheel until you
see a bolt.
4.29 Use the screwdriver as a wedge to prevent the
flywheel from turning and remove the bolt.
4.30 Repeat for all four bolts.
4.31 Slide the torque converter off.
4.32 Now look at the flywheel and you will see 8
bolts in the center bolting it to the crankshaft.
4.33 Use your screwdriver wedge to break loose all
the bolts.
4.34 Remove the bolts and your flywheel.
4.35 Remove the bolt that holds the tranny motor
mount and remove it.
? The manual one
is different.
4.36 Good job, you just ate so I would continue
installing your new clutch setup.
5. Install clutch
Tools Needed:
? Torque wrench
? Hayes Manual
? Metric Socket
Set
? Screwdriver
? Clutch
aligning tool

5.1 Take your flywheel, line it up on the engine,
and attach it in place of the old one.
5.2 Torque it to the specs in the Hayes Manual,
using your screwdriver wedge.
5.3 Make sure the flywheel is VERY clean, no grease
on it? if there is use 409 to clean it, and sand it with 180grit or more
sandpaper. VERY IMPORTANT that it is clean
5.4 Put in your clutch aligning/centering tool in
the engine hole.
5.5 Slide your clutch on over the tool.
5.6 Slide on the centering piece of the tool and get
the clutch just right.
5.7 Put on the new pressure plate you have, make
sure the clutch is centered and pressure plate lines up right, and bolt it all
down, making sure you do it with a torque wrench as it is VERY important in
there.
5.8 Remove the tool.
5.9 Now go get some sleep seeing you probably did
most of this yourself and it took all day.
6. Install the Tranny
Tools Needed:
? Torque wrench
? Hayes Manual
? Metric Socket
Set
? Screwdriver
? 1 hydraulic
Jack
? 1 Nissan
Factory Jack
? One extra
person
6.1 Put the manual motor mount back up into the car
w/ the "M" symbol facing the engine.
6.2 Put the 5spd tranny on the jack and roll it in
through the wheel well the same as you took the other out.
6.3 Slowly lift it up w/ the jack to where it seems
to be aligned.
6.4 Make sure that it is lined up just perfectly
level w/ the engine when doing this, because once you put it on the engine, it
is virtually impossible to rotate it and it HAS to line up PERFECT for the bolts
to go in (Can be very frustrating)
6.5 Here is the hardest part, wiggle the
transmission over toward the engine until it is flush.
? Be sure to
have the shaft going through the middle of the of the pressure plate.
? If it won't
continue to travel rotate the flywheel (w/ your screw driver) just a little and
try it again.
o The shaft
and clutch have little teeth that need to align.
6.6 Quick put a bolt on (The front 17mm is the
easiest)
6.7 Work all the way around the tranny putting the
bolts on. You might need the jack to make small alignment adjustments to get
some bolts on.
? Make sure and
leave the bolt (or both of them if you are going to try) for the shifter
stabilizer out so you don't do it twice
6.8 Lift the tranny 1/2" and the engine 1/2" and so
on and so forth till its back up.
? Have your
helper make sure the motor mount does not bind and lines up w/ the holes on the
tranny.
6.9 Put the bolts in the support beam and the motor
mount onto the top of the tranny.
6.10 Put in the starter using the two bolts.
6.11 Torque all the bolts to spec.
6.12 Connect all the wires back to the starter.
6.13 Plug in whichever harnesses still plug
together.
6.14 Put the plastic panels back on in the left
wheel well.
6.15 Fill the tranny w/ fluid using the holes where
the drive shafts go in.
? It is full
when fluid starts coming out of the hole.
6.16 You are almost there you have done everything
hard.

7. Replace old shifter console w/ new and run
shifting rods to tranny
Tools Needed:
? Phillips head
screw driver
? Flat head
screw driver
? Metric socket
set. (7mm-19mm)
? Metric wrench
set (7mm-19mm)
? A good breaker
bar
? 1.5" socket
that will attach to your breaker bar.
? Needle nose
pliers
7.1 Now comes some fun. From inside the car, pry up
the console piece that sits around your automatic shifter w/ the screwdriver.
7.2 Pull it off and out of the way.
7.3 Take the screw out that holds the shifter handle
on.
7.4 Pull it up and down while trying to pull the
button off. It will come off the shaft.
7.5 Remove the cover w/ the shift indicators on it
(has some Phillips head screws)

7.6 Look down into the hole and you will see 2
cables coming in.
7.7 The small one on the left (Toward passenger
side) is the key release linkage.
7.8 Remove the clip that holds it on and pull it out
a little (in only moves 1/8 of an inch) wrap tape around it so it can't move. I
does not want to move so don't worry.
7.9 Remove the larger cable and bend it out of the
way.
7.10 You can remove the cable or cut or bend it, it
was what changed the gears in the automatic but is now useless.
7.11 Remove the 2 nuts on the top that holds the
Aluminum frame onto the painted area of the car.
7.12 There will be two nuts holding the assembly up
from the underneath ?
7.13 Go under the car, and pull the rubber things
that hold your exhaust up? there are 3.
7.14 Unbolt the heat shield on the ends (not in the
middle) so you can get under it.

7.15 Take out the two bolts from the bottom that
hold the shifter piece in your car, and remove it from the top.
7.16 Run the two shifting rods above the heat
shield.
7.17 Put the shifter piece in the car from the top,
but don't bolt it.
7.18 Go back underneath the car and put the spring
in (It runs between the 2 rods)
7.19 Bolt in the shifter.
7.20 Attach the support rod (W/ 2 bolts if you can
get them) to the Tranny/Engine.
? There is only
one place it will bolt so it won't be too hard to find.
7.21 Attach the shifter control rod to the
transmission
7.22 Put trim piece back inside of car and screw on
the shift knob.
--->


8. Reinstall drive shafts
Tools Needed:
? Phillips head
screw driver
? Flat head
screw driver
? Metric socket
set. (7mm-19mm)
? Metric wrench
set (7mm-19mm)
? A good breaker
bar
? 1.5" socket
that will attach to your breaker bar.
? Needle nose
pliers
? 1 jack
8.1 Reinstall the MANUAL drive shafts. (They are
different then the automatic shafts)
8.2 Put the left one in first.
8.3 Put the shaft in as good as possible. (Be
careful not to damage the boots) Then sort of extend the joints and slam them
together. The idea is to make it into a self-sufficient hammer. Until it clicks
into place. It will!!
8.4 Reinstall the Knuckle (Brake assembly).
8.5 Remember your big washer and be sure to get that
big bolt tight.
8.6 Put passenger drive shafts back in, don't forget
the triangle that locks the passenger side one in.
8.7 Put center driveshaft bolt back on, cotter pin
in, control arm bolt and cotter pin, and two bolts that mount the wheel to the
suspension.
8.8 Wheels back on, drop the car.
8.9 Turn the car on; let it idle for about 30 ?
60sec to make sure oil gets through the engine and tranny.
HAVE FUN!!!!!! Remember you have to BABY
that clutch all the time for the first 500+ city miles
REVERSE LIGHTS WIRING: (Thanks Stephen Max for write up)
The back-up lights turn on when a circuit
is completed when the transmission is in reverse. This is true for both
automatic and manual transmissions. All you have to do is find the correct wires
in the automatic harness that go to the gear selector mechanism of the
automatic, and splice them into the wires that go to the neutral/reverse
position indicator on the manual transmission.
1. Look for a large, gray wiring harness connector that is unused. This used to
carry a bundle of wires to the gear selector mechanism on the front of your
automatic transmission. This harness connector should just be dangling somewhere
around the top of your manual transmission about where the slave cylinder is.
There are eight wires that go into this connector. The wires you need to find
are the solid green wire and the green/white wire. Splice two wires into these
two. To test to make sure you got the correct two wires, turn on your ignition
and touch the ends of the two splices together. Your back-up lights should come
on regardless of what gear you are in.
2. Find the harness that comes from the neutral/reverse position indicator
switch on your manual transmission. The switch is the one that is down at the
bottom of the transmission and there are four wires in that harness. The wires
you are looking for are the blue wire and the blue/red wire. To make sure you
got the right two, put the transmission into reverse and get a multimeter and
check the resistance across the two pins in the connector that correspond to the
blue and the blue/red wires. The resistance should be near zero.
3. Now just take the two splices from the auto harness and splice them into the
blue and blue/red wires in the manual harness. It doesn't matter which splice
goes to which wire.
Now, for the
questions everyone wants me to answer..
1. Q: Is it really worth it? A: It is a whole lot of work, I will say that right
now. When you are doing it, it gets frustrating and seems almost not worth it.
When you take your first ride in it converted to 5spd, it makes everything worth
it 10x!!! And then to realize you get to drive it everyday as a 5spd from then
on. Without a doubt I would do it again in a heartbeat.
2. Q: Does it really work and is it still running? A: Yes, I have been running
on it for over a year now, with no problems. The thing runs AWESOME, no trouble
from it so far (knock on wood) and I have really DRIVEN the car a TON(
3. Q: How much did it cost? A: This is the hardest question to answer... can't
really give you a dollar amount. People are paying anywhere from 800-1500$ for
all the parts (check a bunch of junkyards, even if they have to ship the
stuff...). Then labor, you can attempt it yourself, its not super difficult but
it isn't exactly like putting a strut bar on.. I would advise having someone who
is very experienced do it with you, or pay a shop to do the labor (prices can
vary a TON!!.. 500-1500+$) |